Key themes and treatment of the play
Alistair Nunn, Director
Antony and Cleopatra is a play about big themes. It is also a play that centres around one of the most famous love stories – and one of the most famous women – of all time. It is a challenging play but also an epic one, a drama that offers both the emotion of two lovers and the drama of two empires clashing. As such it offers a unique opportunity in Shakespeare to concentrate on both a personal romance and a major political drama.
My aim for this play is to make it clear to audiences just why the Romans found the Egyptians so alien and disconcerting. For me, productions of this play that are set “in period” fail to fully get this message across. Why is this? Because when we watch this play today, the Romans seem as exotic and hedonistic in their dress and manners as the Egyptians do. As such my aim is to make this contrast clear by making the Romans look as close to us today. As such, the Egyptians can suddenly be made to look very different indeed.
I also want to build up a historic contrast between how the Romans saw Egypt and how we might relate to certain parts of the world. For the Romans Egypt was to be the “jewel in their crown” – the richest, most productive and most highly prized colony of an Empire that would stretch across the world. For us then, the natural contrast is India, specifically India in the 1930s/1940s. In this scenario “we” are the Romans. The Roman dress will be British military and civilian of the period, their manners and stance formal and public school.
The Egyptians’ dress will be inspired far more by Indian and Middle East cultures, with loose flowing robes, comfortable cushioned surroundings and a manner far more laid back and, to the Romans, hedonistic. This immediately points up the sharp contrast between the two cultures through their manner of behaving and even the way they look.
As a director I favour a naturalistic approach to the dialogue, with my main aim being to tell the story rather than serve as a “slave” to Shakespeare’s dialogue. I want actors to deliver the emotion, feelings or reasons behind the dialogue rather than concentrating on poetry. Shakespeare is about drama. Audiences often find Shakespeare hard to follow. I have found that many may find the words hard to follow, but everyone can understand what people are feeling when they see the emotions acted. |